Plinia Fruits in Brazil
Excerpt from:
Lorenzi, H. J., Bacher, L. B. & de Lacerda, M. T. C. Frutas no Brasil: nativas e exóticas (de consumo in natura). (Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora, 2015).
Species |
Common names |
Height (m) |
Fruit size (cm) |
Skin / pulp color |
Notable cultivars |
Uses |
Plinia aureana |
Jabuticaba Branca |
2-3. Evergreen. |
2 |
green / translucent. Mainly fruits in
Spring and Summer. |
Branca Lisa |
The fruits are very
appreciated in their natural state and can also be used in jam. The plant can
be grown in pots. |
Plinia cauliflora |
Jabuticaba Paulista |
3-6. Semi-deciduous. |
3 |
purple / pink. Fruits in Spring and
Summer. |
Otto Andersen |
The fruits are
primarily consumed fresh and very popular. There are numerous products
derived from them, such as jellies, sweets, brandies, liqueurs, etc. |
Plinia coronata |
Jabuticaba Coroada |
3-10 Evergreen. |
3-5 |
black with apex “crown”
/ white. Sets fruit in Spring. |
Carijó de Barbacena |
The highly prized
fruits are the largest among all the jabuticabas; they also have the highest
pulp yield. Consumed natural or in sweets. |
Plinia edulis |
Cambucá |
5-10 Evergreen. |
6.5. Precocious. |
orange / orange.
Matures in Summer. |
|
Cambucá is consumed
fresh or in jam and is considered an excellent Myrtaceae. |
Plinia grandifolia |
Jabuticabatuba |
4-8 Evergreen. |
2.5 |
purple / pink-tinged. Fall and Spring crops. |
|
Fruits are sweet to
sour in taste and consumed fresh or in the form of jams and jellies. |
Plinia inflata |
Mulchi. |
4-10. Evergreen, native to
Ecuador. |
9, pyriform |
yellow orange / white. Matures mid-summer. |
|
The fruits are eaten fresh
and are highly appreciated by those who have tried them; they can also be
used as juice or jelly. The tree has ornamental attributes. |
Plinia jaboticaba |
Jabuticaba Sabará |
6-9. Semi-deciduous. |
2.25 |
dark purple / white. Matures late Spring. |
Pingo de Mel (Flavor reminiscent
of S. jambos) |
The fruits, which are
highly appreciated, are consumed in natura and in the form of jams, jellies,
wines and liqueurs, products rich in anthocyanins and considered beneficial
to health. |
Plinia martinellii |
Jabuticabarana |
4-12. Evergreen rainforest
plant. |
2 |
black / brown. Fruits in late Winter. |
|
The fruits are
consumed in nature and can also be used in jellies; provide food for several
birds in the forest. |
Plinia nana |
Jabuticaba Anā |
0.5-1.5. Evergreen shrub. |
1.75. Fruit in 3-5 years. |
purple-red / watery. Matures in Spring. |
|
The fruits are eaten
raw and appreciated, despite the lack of pulp. The plant is grown in pots and
bonsai. |
Plinia oblongata |
Jabuticaba Azeda |
4-6. Evergreen. |
3.5 |
dark purple / white. Spring and Summer
crops. |
|
It is a native fruit
tree rarely cultivated; the fruits are consumed fresh, as well as in the form
of jellies and sweets. Azeda ≡ sour. |
Plinia phitrantha |
Jabuticaba Costada |
4-7. Semi-deciduous. |
2.5 |
purple / white. Spring and Summer
crops. |
Sapucaia (almost
seedless) |
It is a jabuticaba
tree occasionally cultivated in domestic orchards in the Southeast region of
the country; the fruits are consumed fresh, as well as in the form of jellies
and sweets. |
Plinia rivularis |
Guaburiti, Guaboreti, Guapuriti,
Cambucá Peixoto, Jaboticabaran |
6-10. Evergreen. |
2 |
red / pink. Easily separates from
seed. Matures in Fall. |
|
It is occasionally
cultivated in domestic orchards (mainly in the southern region) and by
collectors in the rest of the country. Fruits are mainly consumed fresh and
are highly appreciated. With the skin and pulp, jams, and juices are
prepared, with good acceptance. (rivularis ≡ that inhabits small brooks or
rivulets) |
Plinia
spiritosantensis |
Jabuticaba Veludo, Jabuticaba
Peluda de Cruz, Jabuticaba Peluda Capixaba |
3-6. Evergreen. |
2.75. Clones of fruiting
plants yield in 7-8 years. |
purple / white |
|
The fruits are eaten
fresh and are highly appreciated. The combination of resistant and velvety
peel with the perfect acid-sweet balance in the pulp flavor gives the species
a prominent place among the best jabuticabas. |
Plinia trunciflora |
Jabuticaba de Cabinho |
4-8. Evergreen. |
2.75. Fruit in 7+ years. |
purple / white. Matures mid-summer. |
Grumixama |
The fruits are
consumed in the same way as other species of jabuticabas. |
Plinia sp. ‘Caipirinha’ |
Jabuticaba Caipirinha |
2 m H, 5 m W |
2 |
dark purple / white |
|
Fruit tree occasionally
cultivated in domestic orchards in the region of origin and in collections in
the rest of the country, in addition to being frequent in nature; the fruits
are consumed locally in the same way as other jabuticabas. The plant has
special value for bonsai. |
Compiled 11/6/2021 by
plantsthatproduce.com.
Updated 11/13.
Use at your own risk.